Essays & Articles

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“The universe is made of stories, not atoms”

Essays

A quote from the poet Muriel Rukeyzer’s book “The speed of darkness.” Why stories? Because they combine history and context, critical events and results, both good and bad, expected and unexpected all linked through causal...


March 19, 2020

1 minute read

If you can think of a clever solution in a few hours, assume many others have already done so.

Design

If you can think of a clever new concept or solution to an existing problem in a few minutes or hours, then you should recognize that many people all over the world, many who have...


November 26, 2018

1 minute read

Failures? No — Learning Experiences

Essays

We scientists (and designers) learn from our failures. In fact, scientists seldom fail. Instead, they say “that didn’t work. Time to try something new.” I prefer never to talk of failure. Instead, I say “that...


November 11, 2018

1 minute read

I learn more by being wrong than by being right

Essays

When people praise my ideas it is nice to hear, but I don’t learn anything. If peopledisagree, I learn. If they convince me, I am thankful and I change. If I believe I was correct,...


November 11, 2018

1 minute read

Design for real people

Essays

We must design for people the way they are, not the way we wish them to be. Also see


November 11, 2018

1 minute read

Don’t be logical

Essays

I frequently must explain to designers that their designs are too logical. “The problem with your design,” I explain, “is that it is too logical. Logic is an artifical way of thinking, invented by philosophers...


October 25, 2018

1 minute read