Essays & Articles

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Waiting: A Necessary Part of Life

Design

Interaction design is about interfaces, which means it is about synchronizing the events of different systems, about memories, buffers, queues and waiting rooms. Waiting is an unavoidable component of interfaces, an unavoidable part of life. Just as dirt collects in crevices,...


November 17, 2008

6 minutes read

Workarounds – Leading Edge of Innovation

Design

Where do new ideas come from? How should designers create, transform, innovate? Do we need formal observational methods? When I talk to today’s foremost designers, most are scornful. Great designers are like great novelists: acute observers of human beha...


November 17, 2008

7 minutes read

Simplicity Is Not the Answer

Design

Everyone wants simplicity. Everyone misses the point. Simplicity is not the goal. We do not wish to give up the power and flexibility of our technologies. We are faced with an apparent paradox, but don’t worry: good design will see us through. People want the extra powe...


November 17, 2008

6 minutes read

Filling Much Needed Holes

Design

Many of our clever ethnographic and field methods are designed to find unmet needs. You know what? Most are far better off if they stay unmet....


November 17, 2008

5 minutes read

Signifiers, not affordances

Design

Note: This was published in ACM Interactions, volume 15, issue 6. It is time for a review. As time and technologies change, as we have moved from individual to group, social, and even cultural computing,...


November 17, 2008

8 minutes read

People Are From Earth, Machines Are From Outer Space

Design

People are from earth. Machines are from outer space. I don't know what kind of manners they teach in outer space, but if machines are going to live here in our world, they really need to learn to behave properly. You know, when on Earth, do as the earthlings do. So, hey machines, you need to bec...


November 17, 2008

11 minutes read

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