Essays & Articles
Waiting: A Necessary Part of Life
DesignInteraction design is about interfaces, which means it is about synchronizing the events of different systems, about memories, buffers, queues and waiting rooms. Waiting is an unavoidable component of interfaces, an unavoidable part of life. Just as dirt collects in crevices,...
November 17, 2008
6 minutes read
Why doing user observations first is wrong
Emotion & DesignHow many times have you had to fight hard for the ability to do field studies and other observations at the very start of the project? How many times have you patiently explained that taking time now would be rewarded by faster time to market overall? And how many times were you successful? The H...
November 17, 2008
6 minutes read
Navigation Systems
AutomobilesNavigation systems can quickly become essential components of driving, especially in unfamiliar locations. They invoke strong feelings among those who use them, but alas, much in the same way we relate to our computers: love and hate seem to alternate. Now that I have experienced them in my own ...
November 17, 2008
3 minutes read
Looking Forward to the 21st Century
EssaysIt is time for technology to be quieter, calmer, and less visible. Let us make the 21st century be the time to hide the technology, to let it all become invisible. Just as the sewers and water pipes of the homes are invisible, yet still essential; or just as the electric wiring and electric motor...
November 17, 2008
5 minutes read
Being Analog 2 of 3
EssaysPart 2 of a three-part essay on the fact that people are analog, hence fundamentally mismatched with contemporary requirements of digital devices (e.g., the computer)....
November 17, 2008
23 minutes read
Chapter 6: The Teddy
EssaysCopyright © 1992 by Donald A. Norman. All rights reserved. Originally published by Addison Wesley. Now out of print. CHAPTER SIX OF TURN SIGNALS ARE THE FACIAL EXPRESSION OF AUTOMOBILES1 The delights of having information...
November 17, 2008
26 minutes read
Workarounds – Leading Edge of Innovation
DesignWhere do new ideas come from? How should designers create, transform, innovate? Do we need formal observational methods? When I talk to today’s foremost designers, most are scornful. Great designers are like great novelists: acute observers of human beha...
November 17, 2008
7 minutes read
Interaction Design is still an art form: Ergonomics is real engineering
EssaysThe practice of HCI is mainly still an art form. The practice of Ergonomics is a rigorous engineering field. OK, so I oversimplified in order to get your attention, but listen up: there is a lot of truth in that simplification....
November 17, 2008
5 minutes read
Cockpit Complexity
AutomobilesThe automobile industry is doing a poor job of designing interior controls -- they are overly complex, difficult to understand, and therefore dangerous to use while driving. It is time to use human-centered design....
November 17, 2008
3 minutes read
Making Technology Invisible: A Conversation with Don Norman
EssaysMy book "The Invisible Computer" explains the "why" of Information appliances – Eric Bergman's book, "Information Appliances and Beyond", explains the "how." This is Chapter One from the book....
November 17, 2008
1 minute read