Essays & Articles
Why is 37signals so arrogant?
DesignDavid Heinemeier Hansson of 37signals says: "I'm not designing software for other people, I'm designing it for me." Wow. That is the sort of arrogance that the design community clustered around 37signals disdains -- or so I thought. Understanding the true needs of customers is essential ...
November 17, 2008
6 minutes read
Technology and the Rise of the For-profit University
EducationThe traditional university is all things to all people, but it is primarily a place for professors to learn, to study, and yes, to teach. The teaching follows the traditional model of pouring knowledge into the heads of obedient students. This is a teacher-centered model of education, one that ha...
November 17, 2008
12 minutes read
Words Matter. Talk About People: Not Customers, Not Consumers, Not Users
EssaysWords matter. Psychologists depersonalize the people they study by calling them "subjects." We depersonalize the people we study by calling them "users." Both terms are derogatory. They take us away from our primary mission: to help people. Power to the people, I say, to repurpose an old phrase. ...
November 17, 2008
5 minutes read
Do companies fail because their technology is unusable?
EssaysWonderful user experience is important, but neither necessary nor sufficient. If the company fails, it doesn’t matter how good the experience was. For us, as a discipline, to be successful, we need to understand the entire picture. Our job is to make the company succeed....
November 17, 2008
5 minutes read
The Future of Education: Lessons Learned from Video Games and Museum Exhibits
EducationWe will solve the fundamental problems only through social policy, through organizational change, and through deep understanding of organizations and the people who comprise and are served by them. We need to change the way we think about education, and through that understanding, change the way ...
November 17, 2008
11 minutes read
HCD harmful? A Clarification
EssaysMany have had difficulty with my article "Human-Centered Design Considered Harmful" In particular, I failed to make clear what I meant by "Activity-Centered Design," (ACD) and how it differs from "Human-Centered Design"(HCD). Some people think I have renounced everything I have said before. No, ...
November 17, 2008
5 minutes read
Logic Versus Usage: The Case for Activity-Centered Design
EssaysIn my consulting activities, I often have to explain to companies that they are too logical, too rational. Human behavior seldom follows mathematical logic and reasoning. By the standards of engineers, human behavior can be illogical and irrational. From the standpoint of people, however, thei...
November 17, 2008
6 minutes read
Commentary: Human Error and the Design of Computer Systems
DesignMany advances have been made in our understanding of the hardware and software of information processing systems, but one major gap remains: the inclusion of the human operator into the system analysis. The behavior of an information processing system is not a product of the design specifications...
November 17, 2008
10 minutes read
Complexity again — Isn’t progress wonderful?
AutomobilesToday we can start the car with ease. But our intrepid automobile interior design teams have compensated for that simplicity. Now you have to learn how to open the doors, how to operate the temperature controls, how to change radio stations. We used to have to take classes to start the engine. To...
November 17, 2008
3 minutes read
Trapped In a Lufthansa Airline Seat
EssaysI consider it part of my self-imposed job requirement to purchase and try out every new technology. How else am to know the pleasure – and trauma – associated with their potential and their realization? My experiences demonstrate the need for the field of HCI expa...
November 17, 2008
9 minutes read